The withdrawal of the French group came at a time when the famous Wall Street bank saw its market capitalization melt after an investigation by the U.S. court on possible fraud. In the quarter, the title of the investment bank collapsed by nearly 23%.

Other major shareholders of Goldman Sachs have also reduced their stake in the bank business loan no fax payday. BlackRock and T.Rowe Price have respectively sold 1.6 million and 4.2 million shares Goldman Sachs.

Meanwhile, Axa has reduced its stake in U.S. Bancorp and that of Barclays and acquired stakes in Wells Fargo and Bank of America.

However, the bank always seems to be supported by Warren Buffett had invested in September 2008 – is in financial crisis – some five billion dollars in bank capital. The investor would also prominent candidate for the acquisition of Direct Line, a subsidiary of British bank RBS.

Favorable cures severe austerity in Greece, Portugal and Spain, Nicolas Sarkozy calls for budgetary adjustments "progressive" in France and in Germany, in 2011, with "not too many taxes."

The fragile economic and financial worries Europe G8 and the G20. "Our partners Americans and Canadians fear the impact of austerity plans on resuming" said one EU source.The health of banks on the Old Continent is also a major concern in the U.S. No faxing payday loans 1 hour. "There is nothing to fear from that quarter. Our banks are very strong. The results of stress testing in late July will cheer the markets, "say the Europeans.

Faced with the Americans, Germans and Britons facing the G8 steadfast defenders of rigor. "A sustainable growth can not result from a fiscal policy based on the debt?" Repeats Angela Merkel. "Our public finances are in such a state, we have no other choice than a hard adjustment," defends David Cameron.

In this debate, Nicolas Sarkozy wants to distinguish itself from its European partners.Recognizing the need to reduce fiscal deficits in France, he does not want to rush, giving priority to pension reform. If markets were not so vigilant, he would gladly own the warning of Barack Obama: "do not overdo it in 2010 … or 2011.

Attorney Philip Bourion: "Who do you think is guilty?"

Catherine Lubochinsky, witness: "They are all guilty! The internal control of Societe Generale did not work. "

The pithy statement sums up the impression left after two weeks of debate – will resume Monday morning. On the one hand, the defense of the former trader is reluctant to admit that the bank "knew everything" of its investments delusional. Suppose that after the first coup win € 500,000 in 2005, the young daring to be seen gently lectured and implicitly encouraged to supplement his income by marauding on land more profitable than its cushy turbo warrants.

But how can we believe for one second that the SocGen has been tacitly approve of Mr. Kerviel is 49 billion euros, or one and half times its equity, as a builder who wants to elevate a building, while undermining its foundations?

Similarly, if the bank "knew everything", the name of what bounty would she let her trader-playing with the kamikaze 1.4 billion by some miracle he had won in December 2007, at a time – crisis subprime – where the cash was missing around the world?

Mixed results in terms of image

Jerome Kerviel's lawyer, Olivier Metzner Me, excels, however, in another field. While the client is regularly scolded by a president Pauthe excellent and witty, he revels in the main plaintiff tease – the bank.

Sunglasses nose, in the proper dress casually maker unbuttoned, one hand in the pocket, it is amusingly sly when his client is woefully stiff. This significant mob, which grows out of court a look Churchillian (cigar, no doubt, "no sport") reveals an unexpected gift for comedy courtroom upscale. And when questioning a witness, there is no lack of pacing responses of "agree" sound, which are seen as the architect of an alleged consensus: according to Ms. Metzner, everyone knows that the bank knew everything.

This assumption and the provocations of his zealot infuriate the advice of SocGen, My Jean Veil, François Martineau and John Reinhart. The first, known for his character, say, entire, up to the net to return the smashes grinning defense. So he endorses the range of fatally bad, who is never "agree".The roundness of the old, somewhat obsequious, from Mr. Martineau, and the projections more or less come to me Reinhart are supposed to smooth the image that ill becomes belligerent to a victim.

Result: a judicial perspective, the SocGen, which accuses the defendant not without arguments for having lost 4.9 billion euros, is in apparent position of superiority. Mr. Kerviel acknowledged Wednesday that he had committed the acts he is charged and for which he faces five years in prison. The weakness in his defense is a question: if "everybody knew, why he invented large-scale fictitious transactions to conceal his real positions, as well as earnings losses?

But in terms of image, the picture is more mixed.The refrain of "all guilty", which floods the Internet to which Professor Lubochinsky Thursday offered a providential respectability for the defense, made his way. Whatever the outcome of the trial – there is a week of discussions – the SocGen not willing to spend for naïve or incompetent: the victim must also face prosecution in international finance.

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Shouting "not only on our shoulders," they denounced the sacrifices imposed by the government of Silvio Berlusconi to reduce the public deficit from 5.3% to 3.9% next year and 2.7% of GDP 2012.

At a rally Piazza del Popolo, Guglielmo Epifani, Secretary General of the CGIL, reiterated that his organization was not opposed to a correction of the accounts of the state. "We reject this maneuver only made budget cuts without structural reforms or measures to support investment, particularly in public education and research," he told Le Figaro before the start of the event."Those who will pay for will mainly employees and the lowest incomes while wealth and annuities will not be affected."

Guglielmo Epifani also calls for a broad mobilization to invite the Parliament, which will begin consideration of the bill next week, "to modify".

The CGIL has launched on June 25 a word of general strike of four hours in the private sector and the public 24 hours.

For its part, the Democratic Party (PD), the main opposition, has announced a rally against the plan "unfair" in Rome June 19 while magistrates, public sector doctors and world culture multiply protests.

The government plans to freeze wages and hiring in the civil service for two years and 10% reduction in the allocation of ministries and local authorities.No new taxes would be raised and the taxation of financial income would continue to benefit from a preferential rate, but a greater effort would be made against tax evasion.

For the Bank of Italy, the austerity plan could result in a reduction of O, 5% of GDP in 2011/2012 "as a result of compression of consumption and investment." Italy expects a growth of 1% this year and 1.5% in 2011.

Events in Germany

Protests against the rigor were also held in Germany. Between 15,000 and 20,000 people marched in Berlin, organizers said. And between 10,000, according to police, and 20,000, according to organizers, Stuttgart.

The German government announced Monday an austerity plan of 80 billion euros by 2013.He wants to save 11 billion euros in the budget 2011, including through budget cuts in military spending and social.

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In Madrid

Again, it is a credit rating agency has sounded the alarm. Fitch recently lowered the rating one notch from Spain, was concerned about the weight of private debt for growth prospects. If market pressure in recent weeks has focused on the soaring national debt, the time bomb in Spain could come from private debt.

In 2008, the accumulated debt of households and enterprises was 220% of GDP according to Eurostat, against 159% in France, Italy 138% and 130% in Greece, dunce European government debt. Only Portugal beats the record of his Hispanic neighbor with 255%! The problem is summarized in one word: stone.Even today, real estate receivables represent over 70% of household debt.

The Spaniards pay the crazy real estate boom years of speculation-all does, where developers have built millions of square meters in gigantic projects, where banks have opened the floodgates of credit, increased interest rates by attractive. Since over 80% of Spaniards, Jose Maria Molina has invested his wages in stone. "I decided to buy an apartment because the reimbursement of the credit cost me nothing more than rent," he says. All were encouraged: the tax benefits, the abundant supply and the famous "cultura de propiedad the" culture of ownership. In Spain, a rent was seen as an expenditure and the purchase of a property as a profitable investment … well until the crisis. Jose Maria has the harsh experience.Employee of a security alarm company, he has always honored its debt carefully, paying each month "between 400 and 500 euros. A total flux, since the vast majority of Spanish mortgages are variable rate negotiated. They are indexed on the Euribor, the interbank lending rate for the euro … Russian mountain assured. In 2008, Jose Maria has lost her job. "When I was fired, I was given eight months of unemployment benefits. Then, I have received no assistance. "He stopped paying the bank for nine months, then his home was seized. Today, Jose Maria returned to live with his mother. At 42 years old. Same scenario for José Coy, who had established a small textile company in the region of Murcia. His property, purchased on credit, served as collateral for other loans that financed its activities. But in April 2009, he had to close shop, victim of globalization.Suddenly, he found himself without a business, jobless and soon without control of his apartment. Jose, who paid back 720 euros each month, tried to renegotiate its loans. But taken in the financial turmoil, the bank had granted its loans so easily does not listen anymore. In one year, his property will be auctioned on the market, morose, Spanish property. Meanwhile, Jose Coy has decided to fight back: he took the head of the Platform of victims of the credit of Murcia and claims to assigning his property in lieu to the bank in exchange for the cancellation of its debt.

Time bomb

These slices of life illustrate the squaring of the circle of the Spanish crisis. Victims of the recession that has resulted in tens bankruptcy and pushed unemployment to 20%, households and businesses no longer able to meet their deadlines.Their purchasing power risk of further deterioration as a result of austerity measures, higher taxes and lower social spending. "Private demand will fall further as the private agents tend to focus on reducing debt and it is not public demand, restrained by the austerity plans, which will take over as in 2008 and 2009," says Philip of Sabuco BNP Paribas. Even within the majority, concern is growing: "We have a private sector debt triple that of the public. The challenge is to ensure that the cost of financing does not stifle the economy, "said Parliament this week the leader of Socialist deputies, José Antonio Alonso. Spain can not inject billions as did the United States to stem the subprime crisis.Knowing too much debt – 71% in 2008 according to the McKinsey Institute – is in the hands of foreign creditors, potential lenders stung by fears of the market, especially if they are outside the Eurozone. This is not counting the other bomb that is a possible crash of the banking sector. How companies and banks refinance? At what rate? What implications for the economy in the long term? The IMF has pointed out, the heavy indebtedness of the private sector is a challenge for Spain struggling to revive growth.

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A sustainable upturn? Analysts doubt. Mike Fitzpatrick, senior strategist at MF Global, prefers to wait next week to decide."The euphoria may be a bit premature," he warns.

Especially since the stock figures released Wednesday were mostly negative, and a further increase in reserves is planned for next week. In addition, oil has benefited from the weak dollar, which has yet collapsed Thursday against major international currencies.

For several weeks, prices drift sideways between 69.5 and 83.9 dollars dollars. "The trend remains neutral in the short term," according to the technical analysis of Saxo Bank.But the technical analyst of the Journal of Finance, for its part identifies a strong potential for accelerating the rise in crude prices.

Promising indicators

They come mainly from China and Japan, which are respectively the second and third oil consumer in the world.

In China the two purchasing managers index rose in March, reflecting further expansion of manufacturing activity us fast cash.The index of the HSBC bank stood at 57 points, its third highest level since 2004 and the official index, compiled by the China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing (CFLP) rose to 55.1 against 52 in February .

Japan's Tankan index of confidence among large manufacturers rose in March for the fourth consecutive quarter, winning 11 points from December to -14 points. This is its highest level in 18 months.

The manufacturing activity has also accelerated in the eurozone and the U.S., according to the PMI and ISM published in each region respectively. The U.S. ISM rose to 59.6 in March, against 56.5 in February. The highest since July 2004.

Global demand will grow

On March 17, OPEC has not changed its production quotas, which remain to be 24.84 million barrels per day since 1 January 2009.For members of the organization, $ 80 a barrel, the price is "perfect" because it allows good balance supply and demand.

In an environment fraught with economic uncertainty, OPEC still sees a recovery in demand for crude. Global demand for oil is projected to increase by about one million barrels per day in the second half, he said. But it should mainly benefit producers outside the cartel, which represent 40% of the global withdrawal.

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Like every year, this underperformance is attributable to the business of transporting goods, whose loss has reached 520 million euros. The new deficit makes reform urgent cargo, which should lead to staff reductions and abandonment of the activity of individual wagon. "Our results for 2009 are that the amount of translation necessary restructuring of the industry, analyzes a senior officer of the public company.

To make matters worse, the TGV activity hitherto adjustment variable numbers of the group earned less money in 2009.For the first time this decade, its sales declined, while its operating margin fell by 422 million euros.

The company does not conceal its concern about a phenomenon of substance in addition to the impact of economic crisis. "Behind the difficult environment, we perceive a structural trend of slow decline in our margins due to higher expenses," e ect a part of the company. Trains said the planning has reduced from 120 million in operating margin. Another example: the TGV activity saw its personnel costs rise by 1.8% and tolls increase by 5%.This erosion of margins has boosted the group's debt rose from 6 billion euros in 2008 to 7.1 billion in 2009.

In undertaking the debate is not over

The station believes that these results raise the question of its business model and expectations of its shareholder, the state. If he waits her performance, the company will dispose of 20% of freight operations and close many unprofitable passenger lines. On the contrary, if the role of the station is to promote rail freight facing forward and contribute to the planning, the state should support it.

The state addressed the first issue in September by announcing a plan to support cargo of 7 billion euros. For now, its position is different on the passenger.In December he was called to order Guillaume Pepy, the chairman of SNCF, who said that higher tolls threatening the economic model of the TGV. In late January, he had clearly returned the station on the ropes when it was left leaking rumors of closure of unprofitable lines such as Paris-Arras, Lille, Strasbourg and Nantes and Strasbourg.

At the station, the debate does not seem closed. "The TGV is a system of equalization between internal profitable lines and those who are not, said a company executive. How can we maintain our Paris-Charleville-Mezieres if we levy more charges and more than a private competitor arrives on the Paris-Strasbourg, which is profitable? That the public to make a choice. "

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Moreover, markets can not rely on the monthly sales featureless published by major U.S. retailers.

On the values front, Cisco will be monitored closely.The action of the number one global internet network equipment gained 4% in hours trading Wednesday after the publication of quarterly results, above expectations and with comments upbeat on the prospects for recovery in 2010.

Monster Worldwide also should be surrounded. The Action Group on Internet recruitment gained 2.3% in hours trading Wednesday after the quarterly earnings release and the announcement of the acquisition of HotJobs to Yahoo for $ 225 million in cash.

The rise of the euro is lower because of "good" figures of unemployment in the United States. The euro bought 1.4372 dollars against 1.4386 dollars in early morning.

Good indicators Americans support the dollar because they "reinforce expectations of an early withdrawal of measures to support the economy in place by the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed)," explained brokers ETX Capital.

On the currency front, the dollar is declining due to adjustment of positions at year end.Futures on the Nasdaq 100 and S & P 500 are respectively increased by 0.09% to 1878.50 points from 0.14% to 1123.70 points.

As for values to follow, we will keep an eye on Ford. Geely has announced that it was supported by the Chinese government to acquire Volvo, the Swedish subsidiary of Ford Motor. "Without government support, the transaction could not be done," said Gui Chengyu, CEO of Geely Auto, quoted by Reuters. "The ultimate goal is to list Volvo Award," added the officer.The first private Chinese automaker also said it expected robust growth of automobile sector in China next year, with support from Beijing.

AIG has announced the departure of its Legal Director Anastasia Kelly, who was to receive millions of dollars in compensation to d?part.Le U.S. government imposed in October cuts in executive pay of the seven companies have been bailed out by the more 'State, including AIG.