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130 000 138 000: the number of managers who should be recruited this year, according to the annual survey of the Association for the use of frameworks (APEC). A decrease between 10% and 4% compared to 2009, the year already with a disastrous 28% decline in recruitment.

For if France was recovering from recession, the economic outlook remains uncertain. So, most leaders, including major groups, which at the height of the crisis have tightened the bolts in terms of wages than new hires, no plans, for now at least, change policy.

In this gloomy climate, the most affected will be like last year's graduates (bac + 4 and above). "Their situation will be the worst ever," said Jacky Chatelain, director general of APEC. The figures speak for themselves.Post engineering schools, business schools or university, they will be 120 000 to enter the labor market. But according to Pierre Lamblin, Director of Studies and Research of APEC, 21 000 to 23 000 only, 000 against 29 last year and nearly 45 000 in 2008, will be recruited with the status under this year, the lowest figure since … 1993. In addition, at the time, the number of graduates was much lower.

This further deterioration due to several factors. First, the longer the duration of the contribution of assets born after 1948 to receive a full pension, which mitigates the effects of "aging population".Second, firms prefer hiring young professionals and executives confirmed mostly (five years minimum experience) that represent more than half of the hires in 2010.

Improvement from 2011

By sector, after a sharp decline in 2009 (- 34%), recruitment in the industry are still in decline (between – 14% – 23%). The construction and trade are also strongly affected. In contrast, services (banking, insurance, specialized distribution, engineering …) will be resistance and could stabilize the level of recruitment.

Finally, little sign of optimism, though short-term horizon of the job market for executives is quite stuffy in the medium term it is expected. Forecasts of APEC, recruitment would increase steadily from 2011 to regain a high level in 2012.And in 2014, companies would hire more than 240 frames 000, which constitutes a record.

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"Executives do not dare ask to increase

Nothing goes into refining. While Total is planning to close its plant in Dunkirk, lack of opportunities and a sufficient margin, the French Union of Petroleum Industries (Ufip) drives the point home. The situation is "critical," said Jean-Louis Schilansky, its president.

Twelve French refineries are losing "150 million euros a month" since March 2009, and the industry continue to suffer in 2010. The closure of the site Total to Dunkirk, which alone accounts for 13% of the French ability, do not change much, according to Ufip, which dealt with the topic at European level.

"This is not the closure of a refinery in Europe that will be enough to restore the situation," says Jean-Louis Schilansky. It should delete "7 to 8 million barrels per day, or about 10% of installed capacity in Europe."In other words, on the 114 European refineries, "a half" should be closed to restore the balance between supply and demand.

Shell reported a loss of $ 1.7 billion

In France, controls oil products fell by 2.8% in 2009 and nearly 9% in ten years. The economic crisis is not the sole cause of this decline free credit score . Consumers roll than before, and prefer diesel to petrol. Furthermore, the refining overcapacity and inflation of the multiple requirements of ecology and safety is increasing pressure on margins. In this context, the French oil industry does not want to hear about carbon tax."If, in this very difficult situation, we add a layer, it will be worse here," warns Jean-Louis Schilansky.

Total is far from the only group to suffer in oil refining. The U.S. Exxon announced last week a loss of 189 million dollars in this activity in the fourth quarter of 2009. BP just to break even on this trade. Shell yesterday announced an annual loss of $ 1.76 billion in its refining division. This is the "worst crisis" for this activity for twenty-five years, and it does not end in 2010, warned Peter Voser, Shell's CEO. The British giant is planning to sell or close 15% of its portfolio in refining.

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"Total closure differs from Dunkirk

»Total: State careful closure of Dunkirk

Athens finally got the good report from Brussels. The European Commission ruled Wednesday that the savings plan acceptable Greek. "The Commission shares the ambitious deficit reduction that the Greek government has set, and the fiscal and structural reforms announced in the stability program," she said in a statement.

Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou, had presented new budget measures, including freezing the salaries of all officials at the last moment on Tuesday evening. The Commission appreciated the welcoming approach.

The approval of Brussels is not a blank check Payday Loan for Bad Credit .The Commission "calls on Greece to explain the tax measures announced and the timetable for their implementation in the coming weeks" and ", more detailed measures to be implemented in 2011 and 2012.

Athens will be placed under surveillance and will be an infringement procedure for lack of reliability of its statistics.

After the announcement of the Commission, the Greek bond yields back down to 6.516% against 6.742% on Wednesday morning around 8:30.

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After being soufflerAdMob by Google in November 2009, Apple bought its competitor, Quattro Wireless.Selon "All Things Digital", which reveals information, the cost of the transaction amount to 275 million dollars.

Since its inception in 2006, Quattro Wireless has raised $ 30 million from Highland Capital Partners and Globespan Capital Partners. And, like AdMob, a start-up U.S. markets advertising space on smartphones like the iPhone apps (Apple) and Android (Google). Among the thousands of sites it has governed are those of Disney, Ford and the National Football League (NFL).It is thus the second acquisition announcement made by Apple in the space of one month in e-Business, after the service of streaming music Lala.

Regarding his future shelf, "islation, which will be presented January 27, it should be available in March for $ 1,000, according to the Wall Street Journal, citing people" briefed by the company. " Kai-Fu Lee, former head of Apple, announced on his blog that the company Apple plans to sell 10 million of touch pads in 2010. According to analyst Gene Munster of Piper Jaffray, Apple can expect to sell 1.4 million copies of their tablets during the first year, from March 2010 to March 2011.

The two bad U.S. indicators were not sufficient to curb the enthusiasm of investors on the Paris Bourse. The CAC 40 closed up about 0.32% to 3910.75 points, above the threshold of the fateful 3900 points. When the transaction volume, it remains very low at 1.9 billion euros.

After a setback, following the publication of figures for new home sales in the United States and the index of consumer confidence, the market has finally resumed.

The detailed values follow …

Unparalleled success is won parActivision Blizzard, the world's largest video game publishing, controlled by Vivendi. The title Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2, the sixth episode of the series, marketed since November 10, has generated "revenues of 550 million dollars worldwide in the first five days of launch." In France also, the sales are amazing with 376 000 units and revenue of 25.5 million euros in one week, according to research firm GfK. In the world and the Hexagon, this is a record for the entertainment industry, all activities.

The war game, very realistic images worthy of Hollywood movies, has pushed revenues to film Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince Half ($ 394 million) or those of the DVD Welcome to the Chti's in France (17, 1 million euros) over a comparable period.The latest version of Call of Duty has surpassed the previous record of video game racing cars GTA IV (24.1 million euros in France, 500 million dollars in the world with 6 million copies), marketed in 2008. In units, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 has already been sold 8 million copies.

The breakthrough is not over. "Sales could exceed 15 million units sold by the end of 2009," said Jean-Bernard Levy, Chief Executive Officer of Vivendi, at the Forum d'Avignon which was named the Gotha Culture and Media. Starting this year, Call of Duty could achieve a turnover of one billion dollars.The margin would be considerable investment for the game is estimated at 200 million dollars.

No under 18 years

To meet this challenge, Bobby Kotick, Activision's boss, and Mike Griffith, head of publishing, do not skimp on resources. The game uses tested recipes: very realistic images, the voices of characters in the game played by celebrities such as actor Bill Murray and singer of the rap group 50 Cents, a story very close, developed by the best writers of the time as one of those in the television series NCIS. Finally, to reach a wide audience, the game is designed for game consoles Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and PC versions. Main downside: the title, very violent, is banned at least 18 years.

The model Vivendi proves his strength to face the crisis

In full financial restructuring, CMA CGM seeks to reassure. The world number three container shipping has taken show figures to support that end the crisis was indeed visible.

Thus between June and October the prices of container traffic between Asia and northern Europe has increased from 416 to 1062 dollars. Similarly, the fall in volumes shipped, down 20% in the first half, was halted since early summer.

In this context the accounts should return to the balance from December. "We remain cautious, but positive signs are every day more," says Nicolas Sartini, head of Asia-Europe line CMA CGM.

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Louis-Dreyfus looks CMA-CGM (with Wansquare)