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The attack came on the weekend of Xavier Bertrand, in retaliation for the call to vote against Nicolas Sarkozy and make May 1st a meeting very political, with the support of the Left Front. "The CGT had better put its own house, slammed the Minister of Labour. Bernard Thibault should take care of his estate rather than the presidential election. "

Never be the next head of the CGT will have caused much turmoil. War leaders, changing the rules, slingshot on every floor … The replacement in March 2013 by Bernard Thibault turns the fratricidal struggle. And seriously concerned about the entourage of Francois Hollande, including some serious contenders at Matignon that matter – if their candidate is elected Sunday – on the support of the CGT to support future reforms. "He said that increasingly it will be complicated as the crisis is deep," says a close associate of Socialist candidate. "It is not certain that the CGT may reassemble, confirms an expert. The war of succession will leave traces for a long time. "

Persuaded by his family early on not to re-enlist for a fifth term, Bernard Thibault opened in December 2011 the race to succeed him by launching a wide consultation within the organization. Convinced that a woman should succeed him, he pushed the candidacy of two close, Nadine Prigent (54 years, patron of the Federation of Health) and Agnes Naton (50 years old, retired CEO of France Telecom and the body propaganda house). In vain. A third contender is out of the hat, an overwhelming majority: Eric Aubin (50 years, head of the federation of construction and "Mr free credit score. Retreats" of the plant).

A woman at all costs

But Bernard Thibault does not want Eric Aubin succeeded him. "His only handicap is not to be a woman," said one frame. "Thibault did not like Eric to campaign while it is traditionally out that dictates who will succeed him. He does everything to block his way as to create a serious crisis in house, "another abounds. As the current owner should indicate that April 17 was the fittest to succeed him, he changed the procedure he had established himself by pushing the May 25 – five days before the national confederal committee, " Parliament "of the CGT, not to accept one name – his preference. Until then, it will be launched Wednesday a tour of France and held nine meetings to try to impose interregional Nadine Prigent, which is unanimously against it.

"Nobody understands why he does so," says an expert in social relations. "We will not let Bernard impose a person whom does not" prevent multiple frames pro-Aubin. "In a structure like the CGT, one does not belong: it is not a candidate, we are led by organizations," said the favorite, backed by the largest federations and persuaded to be designated May 30 If this is the case, then it will have nine months to rally around him. A more difficult challenge ahead as the cement of antisarkozysme may disintegrate very quickly if Francois Hollande was elected Sunday

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"Labor Day has rarely been an apolitical day

The ras-le-bol rises among users of TGV Nantes / Angers / Le Mans / Paris. And also the response … The members of the collective defense of Subscribers Line Atlantic (Ladala) took a new step in their protest movement against the repeated delays of the station, on the line leading to the capital. The trick to reach the railway portfolio. To do this, they have not hesitated to launch a "ghost TGV" massively by booking every seat of a TGV line in question. Of seats they will not play of course. Each member buying between 5 and 10 seats, 800 seats have already been blocked, all classes, as pointed out this morning on RTL Pascal Mignot, the representative of the collective.

Reaction except the SNCF, the train should travel empty, which would result in a serious shortfall. Because the protesters are concerned subscribers, a status that gives them access to places for a mere $ 1.50. And the date chosen is not trivial since the 250 members of Ladala have set Wednesday, May 16, the eve of Ascension Day and the weekend so great starts.

Greece of tickets

This is not the first time Ladala tries to voice his displeasure. Mid-March, the group had launched a strike of tickets and passes, along with daily rallies in trains and on platforms. Faced with the continuing delays and lack of financial consequences for the SNCF, the association thus increases the pressure, also taking on its website a statement of the duration of the movement, and delays on this line quick guaranteed personal loans.

Faced with the accumulation of failures since the schedule changes in December 2011, their demands are clear: rate freeze on packages (over 500 euros per month), on-time to avoid disputes with employers, indemnity 2.5 euros per 10 minutes late, and got 150 euro for subscribers to compensate for failures of January, February and March. In total, officials estimate that the collective duration of 14 hours cumulative delays over this period.

Side of the Authority of the quality of service in transport (AQST, dependent on the Ministry of Ecology), although the figures show a surge in failures since November, with up to 30% of trains delayed . But since February, the trend seems to be improving. Apparently not enough to calm those subscribers, still wearing a badge "subscribers on strike," which also launched an online petition and sent a letter to presidential candidates. Denouncing a 18% increase in travel time on an ordinary trip to Le Mans / Paris, they have finally created a Twitter account inviting followers to list all the failures of the Atlantic line. An initiative that has been emulated the Creusot subscribers and Amiens have since joined the movement.

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Free Mobile Will it or not benefit from wholesale rates (called call termination) preferential? ARCEP, the telecoms regulator, has made a proposal along these lines for voice calls, and is currently thinking about for SMS. These tariffs, paid by one operator to another to reach a call on its network, are an important component in the economic equation telecom.

But Friday night, the European Commission got involved addressing "serious reservations" to the proposal of the ARCEP. "Imposing tariffs on mobile termination rates over the networks of new entrants only makes sense if the costs are actually more important," said Commission. Clearly, the French regulator has not sufficiently justified its proposal. ARCEP has immediately responded, saying it would reflect the opinion of the Commission, but considers that its decision is not challenged on the merits.

Finally, what impact will Mobile for Free? If Arcep reviews its copy, it could result in less favorable prices for Mobile Free. However, the economic impact should have been limited because these rates apply in any case for a short period and the proposed differential rates with competitors is weaker than expected.

"For Free, the new would be unpleasant, but of limited importance, because in any case, European regulations do not allow an asymmetry that over a maximum period of four years," say analysts at Natixis. "We believe that this could make the start-up losses expected in the early years of Free Mobile a little more important. At first assessment, it could have an impact of around 25 million euros on our valuation of the mobile business, or 0.4% of the current valuation of the group, "they continue.

Technical difficulties seem resolved Free

Oddo: same observation, the impact seems too limited. "According to our preliminary calculations, the impact should be limited to 0.5 euro per share or 1.1 euros in the scenario of an abandonment of the asymmetry which seems unlikely," analysts say.

But behind the subject of voice call termination, covering tens of millions of euros for Free Mobile, looms on the SMS termination, whose stake is about ten times larger, Arcep on which to make a decision this summer.

While Free Mobile asked a very strong differential on SMS interconnection rates, its competitors are totally opposed. "There is no question of accepting the call termination on asymmetric voice calls and SMS, it would amount to subsidize the Iliad offers up to 7 euros', stated the CEO of SFR in late January . While ARCEP must decide, the Commission has wanted to send a signal?

The debate on tariffs between operators comes as Free Mobile seems to have solved the technical difficulties encountered during peak hours. "Capacity problems are solved," said Maxime Lombardini, chief executive of Iliad-Free on lemonde.fr, adding that the group had "added last week, and again in early this week, links to physical spend more simultaneous calls. "

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Safran, present in the aerospace, defense and security plans to recruit 6,000 employees this year, including nearly half in France. At a time when there is much talk of de-industrialization in France, the announcement sounds like good news. The group employs 60,000 people worldwide including 40,000 in the hexagon, also intends to maintain this rate of recruitment of three to five years, given the positive outlook for its three main divisions, says Philippe Petitcolin, CEO Sagem.

Widely open to the world, since it exports 80% of its business, the company remains firmly in France where she still makes 70% of its turnover. Since 2010, Safran has opened six plants in France, with an investment of 300 million and goes with an announcement in a few weeks Commercy in the Meuse.

The recruitment plan announced Monday by Safran is bound simultaneously to the development group and replacements (the average age is around 50 years), although the turnover is especially low, says HRD Jean-Luc Bérard . The net enrollment fluctuates between 500 and 700 people depending on the year. A figure that could improve in the future, to the extent that the departures are below the arrivals.

Tensions on the labor market

Safran, born six years ago from the merger Sagem-Snecma, search profiles foremost executives and engineers, representing 75% of new recruits in France payday loan no faxing. "We spend 1.6 billion euros in research and development and our offices are an important entry point for engineers," said Jean-Luc Bérard. But he admits that he faces "a tension on the labor market in most profiles," knowing that these graduates are courted by both the automotive industry, banking, insurance world, without forgetting its own competitors aerospace sector, Airbus chief among them is on a pace of 4,000 new hires this year.

To highlight the attractiveness of its careers and attract graduates, Safran has developed several tools: it hosts 1500 including all levels of alternating training and some 2,200 trainees. The engine also adds its relations with academia and high schools through a network of Ambassadors employees. "We have very close relations with more than thirty schools and several universities as Orsay, Pierre and Marie Curie or Bordeaux. However we absolutely need to build partnerships with education abroad, "says the HR manager.

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This is the flagship of Nicolas Sarkozy proposal for education: pay 500 euros a month more teachers willing to work 26 hours per week instead of 18 hours. The president-nominee wants to fund the measure, in colleges and high schools, by 208 million of savings related to the pursuit of non-replacement of retiring in two in the public service.

To balance the accounts as well, should not more than 58,000 teachers choose to work 26 hours, calculated the Institute of the company, under Debate & Co. 58,000 teachers is 13% of … Still, the UMP did not specify whether all or only new teachers may opt for these 26 hours.

The Institute also evaluated the gross cost of the measure, before taking account of "one in two," using assumptions Directed Study (2 or 4 hours per class per week) and replacement overtime. The cost ranges from 148 to 295 million per year. In the primary, the institute estimates that, by their status, teachers will supervise the study hours without being paid more.

Institutional autonomy would cost it 330 million if a new package of € 30,000 was granted to institutions, or nothing if the budgets were redeployed. Finally, the institute says he can not quantify the cost of the provision of an office for each teacher.

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Wolfgang Schäuble has opened the way for the adoption, on Monday, a second plan with the European Union and the International Monetary Fund, amounting to 130 billion euros. But it is not private to lecture on the Greek government, while ensuring the Greek people of his compassion for the conservation measures that strike.

According to the Süddeutsche Zeitung, the idea of ​​establishing an escrow account for the interest payments on Greek debt, which was the German Government, should be held tonight in Brussels by the finance ministers of the euro area. Unlike that of a commissioner to oversee the implementation of rigor, to which Germany has given up against the outcry. However, in an internal report, the German Ministry of Economy casts a very negative effect on the progress of reforms in Greece and openly doubt it will be able to avoid bankruptcy. This will certainly complicate the ratification of the new aid plan by the Bundestag, scheduled for February 27.

Critical or pessimistic statements of German officials on the situation of the country have moved the Greeks and sharpened their sense of being imposed a European tutelage. Greek President Karolos Papoulias has himself condemned what he thought of "teasing" the German finance minister's struggle to stay in Athens for the euro area no fax payday loans.

"In front of aid, there is always someone who wants to get help, found Wolfgang Schäuble. We remain available for some time to help the Ministry of Finance officials to build a Greek tax system efficient. So far the offer has not been entered. "

"Compassion"

The German minister, who had been strongly criticized in Athens after claiming he had "serious doubts" about the validity of elections in April in Greece, he assured "sympathize" with the Greeks. "The vast majority of those affected by the reforms and austerity measures – and let me express once more my great respect for them – are nothing to do with the slow pace of reforms, the loss of competitiveness or inefficient use of budgets in the past, "he says.

And remember that the Greek minimum wage will be at the future "at about the same level as in Spain."

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Organic products seem immunized against the crisis. Last year, sales were nearly $ 4 billion euros, an increase of at least 10%, as estimated by the Bio Agency. A sacred performance. Over the same period, sales of consumer products (food and hygiene products) have indeed stagnated in volume, and increased by only 3% in value.

Despite prices 20% to 50% higher, organic products, which represent less than 2% of the food market, continue to attract consumers. However, they are less likely to try the bio. In 2011, 40% of French reported consuming at least once a month for organic products, when they were 43% in 2010 and 46% in 2009, according to a survey by the CSA institute. "In a crisis, the curiosity of consumers is less, recognizes Elizabeth Mercier, Director of the Agency Bio. But market growth in 2008, the year of crisis, was 25% and 19% by volume. " In contrast, 18% of those who consume at least one organic product a week they intend to increase their intake this year. "This allows us to expect a further growth of organic products in 2012," said Elisabeth Mercier.

More visibility on the shelf

"The potential of new consumer stays there, half the French having no problem purchasing power," said Didier Perreol, group president Ekibio (Priméal, Bisson, My life without gluten?), Which states that Organic consumers are mostly from the wealthier classes.

"The market continues to grow as a supply effect contributes mechanically to increased purchases," says Isabelle Senand, author of a study on the bio for Xerfi. This is the result of the number of openings specialized brands (Naturalia Biocoop, La Vie Claire?), Pioneer of organic and enlargement of the assortment in supermarkets and hypermarkets. Today, 10% of milk sales are conducted in organic section, over 15% of sales? Eggs but only 6% of sales of fruits and vegetables. Last year, innovations in the organic section have increased among the national brands, ham Fleury Michon Pom'Potes Materne to Mont Blanc.

"The distributors have established themselves in this market with their brands and national brands, explains Isabelle Senand. All signs now have their own organic brand, which is largely the democratization of the market. "

The price gap has in fact reduced in grocery, fruit and vegetables or dairy products. "In five years, our prices are down 15% due to higher volumes, which allowed us to increase productivity," says Daniel Tirat, CEO of two cows, the brand of organic yogurt from Danone, the second mark market.

In three years, the market for organic fresh dairy products has doubled to 100 million euros. "We are in a logical recruitment of consumers, two thirds of our buyers who have never eaten organic yogurt, adds Daniel Tirat, which will test next month at Monoprix sales of butter and cream The two cows. We need the bio is even more visible rays. "

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On the wire! After spending almost the entire session in the red, the CAC 40 rallied in the very last lap. At the finish he returned 1.23% to 2856.97 points. But on the whole has lost 4.7%. And since the beginning of the year, he left nearly 25%.

Yesterday the market was still tune in slow motion. The trade volume has exceeded painfully € 2 billion on the great values ​​of the Paris stock exchange payday loans. On this day of "Black Friday" in U.S. markets opened for a half session. This day, like every day after Thanksgiving, sounds the start of the race for Christmas Atlantique.Chasse addition to good affairesAprès six consecutive sessions of sharp declines, few operators present at the Paris Stock Exchange engaged in an intense bargain hunting in financials and cyclicals.

Apple announced Tuesday after the close of Wall Street that the media group's boss Disney, Robert Iger, integrate its board, now chaired by Arthur Levinson, who was one of the leading officials of the board of the group in 2005. These decisions were taken one month after the death of founder and CEO of Apple Steve Jobs. In addition, Apple has opened for the first time Wednesday discussions with advocacy groups accuse the Chinese environmental industry working for the manufacturer of computers and smartphones U no fax needed payday loans.S. large-scale pollution.

The Dell IT group released Tuesday, also after the close of Wall Street, with net income up 9% in the third quarter of fiscal offset to $ 893 million, slightly above expectations.

At a time when Thiriet just walk on its turf, the company put more than ever on its local image no fax payday loans.