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Unavoidable. Both right and left, it is fashionable for a Prime Minister to consult the National Federation of Farmers' Unions (FNSEA) before appointing or the Minister of Agriculture. The first president of the French farmers' union, did not hide it. "It seems normal to me, democracy is a living thing," argues Xavier Beulin.

FNSEA three priorities. The first: the jurisdiction of the future minister. It should be expanded to include the food industry, hitherto in the lap of Bercy. "We can not isolate the production issues of value and foreign trade," explains Xavier Beulin. The request was consonant with that of the manufacturers themselves: "The first industry of the country will she finally be taken into account in the new government, beyond the simple farming?", Mused at the end of Last week on Twitter Jean-Rene Buisson, president of Ania, their trade association.

Second priority for the leader of the FNSEA: international. "We need the new minister has a good knowledge of international circuits and especially Europe. 2013 will be a turning point for the common agricultural policy. Many countries expect the French position on this matter. "

Third major point: the capacity for dialogue. "We had in the past ministers entered the office without special knowledge of agriculture, as the outgoing Minister Bruno Le Maire, says Xavier Beulin no faxing pay day loans. He soon learned his style and printed. What seems important is the quality of relationships that we can eat, especially on the environmental record. "

Le Foll holds the rope

Among the names floating around, both have the favor of the FNSEA. "For years we are talking to a number of interlocutors of the PS as Stéphane Le Foll who knows agricultural topics. MEP, he knows how the Commission, Parliament and how to develop the European decision, "Xavier Beulin advance. "We also have the French Parliament out of the speakers as the member of Dordogne, Germinal Peiro, spokesman for SP agricultural issues and rurality. We meet regularly, "says the boss of the FNSEA, with less effusive.

Still, the FNSEA does not seem intrusive vis-à-vis Matignon. "The subject is not the person but what we can build together, concludes Xavier Beulin. We will be loyal and responsible partners. The interest of France through a strong agriculture, agri-food sectors and strong agricultural equipment, a training system and powerful search. "

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The companies plan to hire a few more in 2012 than last year. The annual "Labor Needs" published by the employment center on Thursday reported 1,608,700 recruitment projects in the year, up 4.3% compared to 2011 (1.1% in , 2011). According to this annual survey, 17.7% of companies plan to hire in 2012, against 18% in 2011 and 19.7% in 2010. In total, 415,800 employers could recruit in 2012, against 428,400 in 2011.

Among the most dynamic sectors, agriculture and food industry are leading with a propensity to recruit 20.2%, to services (19%), manufacturing (18.4%), construction (15.5%) and trade (14.1%). In total, the service activities focus 65% of recruitment needs. As in 2011, it's hotels and restaurants, with 14% of projects (one point), which is the first pool of recruits.

Unskilled labor sought

Another finding of employment center, "several jobs in the agricultural sector (growers, arborists employees) remain among the most sought after (by volume), but with a very strong seasonality", totaling 87,054 recruitment projects.

The study also reports that "36% of workforce needs are related to seasonal work, against 39% last year." With regard to potential recruiters institutions, 49 cash advance no faxing.7% of them propose a CDI and a CDD 37.9% under 6 months.

Employers are nevertheless reported difficulties in recruiting in 43% of cases, up 5 points compared to 2011. A total of 684,600 potential jobs could be affected. The top 15 most wanted jobs, jobs topped the list for most low level of qualification such as servers, carers or harvesters in agriculture.

Still a shortage of software engineers

Computer engineers, however, fall in 10th position with 62.3% of recruitment projects considered difficult. To explain the failure to find the gem, businesses cite inadequate profiles for the posts, a shortage of candidates or difficulties related to working conditions and a poor image of the company, sector or station. Loads are too high or the lack of recruitment subsidies being mentioned by only 1.2% of potential recruiters.

About 1.6 million establishments (except State civil service) were were approached in late 2011. Employment center has received 390,000 responses by mail and investigated further by additional telephone survey of 19,000 representative establishments.

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Presidential in major cities Paris | Leeds | Lyons | Toulouse | Leeds | Sheffield | Liverpool | Bordeaux | Lille

Benetton where history repeated scandals. There are a few more months, in November 2011, the Italian firm made history again by launching it's ad campaign "UnHate", featuring heads of state kissing low fee payday loans.

Alessandro Benetton, son and heir to his wife in 2006 in Venice.

Our Berlin correspondent Continuing uncertainties related to the euro crisis will not prevent the German economy to continue its momentum insolent. The five major economic research institutes across the Rhine released Thursday of predictions on the rise: they are forecasting growth of gross domestic product (GDP) by 0.9% this year, against 0.8% previously, and anticipate a accelerated growth of around 2% in 2013.

In their spring report, institutes, very famous in Germany and analyze which twice a year the country's economic health, expect a 3.1% rise in exports for 2012 and a further increase of 5.1% exports next year.

According to experts, the debt crisis, however, continue in the coming year to weigh heavily on several partners from Germany within the European Union. The measured optimism is thus based on export growth in Asia, the U.S. and in emerging countries.

Divisions on the role of the ECB

As in 2011, domestic consumption should also support strong growth. Institutes predict an increase in domestic consumption of 0.9% for the current year and 1.3% in 2013. It should rely heavily on investments in housing construction, up 2.3% in 2012 and 5% next year, according to these forecasts.

The Germans, who fear that their savings melt due to the risks of inflation in the euro area, are turning increasingly to the housing market, which has risen significantly in recent months.

Result: unemployment should continue to decline, but at a more measured pace. The number of unemployed is forecast at 2.6 million annual average for 2012. End of 2010, the number of unemployed had risen in the symbolic three million, for the first time since German reunification.

The five major German economic institutes have confessed their divisions on the role of the European Central Bank (ECB), in a report that contrasts with the usual image of a Germany grimly determined by monetary policy. They note in particular that the ECB faces a "dilemma" because governments have so far "rested on the assumption that the ECB will always take over in case of need." Some will see a rally in the implicit position of France, which advocates a more active role of the ECB.

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It should be added Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger to the list of millionaires under 30 years in Silicon Valley. Instagram, a company they founded in 2010, employs a dozen people. It does not make a profit. Its turnover is unknown. It is "worth" $ 1 billion, however. In any case the price paid by Facebook Monday to acquire the entity behind one of the most popular applications for smartphone users: Instagram can take pictures with his cell phone, color them and modify them to change the "look", and share them instantly with friends. A week ago, Sequoia Capital, a prestigious venture capital firm in Menlo Park (California), had invested $ 50 million in Instagram and valued the company at 500 million.

"Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger never doubted that they ran a company that would be billions," said Chris Sacca, an early investor in Instagram, also known for throwing Twitter. Kevin Systrom was released in 2006 from Stanford University, nursery designer of high-tech companies. With his double degree in engineering and management, he went at first to do an internship in a startup called Odeo. This company specializes in podcasting was moderated by the team which was subsequently launch Twitter. The native of Boston has always been passionate about photography. He always wanted to make sending pictures via email. He eventually joining Google, where for two years, he worked on the development of new products like Gmail and Google Reader. At night and during the weekends, Kevin Systrom develops its own project guaranteed personal loan approval. Burbn baptized (because he likes bourbon), it is a social network for the exchange of photos and comments.

IPhone and Android

It is through this network that meets Kevin Systrom Mike Krieger, graduated from Stanford in 2008, he had never before attended. In early 2010, they team up and launch Instagram, a simplified version of Burbn. Of Brazilian origin and even younger than Kevin Systrom, Mike Krieger is described as a brilliant mind. "It is more technical than Kevin Systrom," said Rob Abbott, a former adviser to both partners.

Corporate venture capital Andreessen Horowitz and Baseline Ventures initially gave them $ 500,000 to develop their product. Seven months later, the "app" was available. 200,000 people have installed on their iPhone the first week. Last December, 15 million iPhone users played with Instagram.

Today there are over 30 million. And the number will continue to explode because the application is also available for several days on phones using the Android platform. By noon, a million people have already installed the program. This hearing is considered promising according to the model of social networks which first want to seduce millions of subscribers before then to develop a revenue stream based on the advertisements they may present to their users. Facebook wanted to buy this application to better integrate its supply and enhance exchanges between subscribers.

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For the first time since 1995, the protection of personal data of European citizens is being reformed. This is normal. In seventeen years, the Internet and social networks have radically changed behaviors and risks: identity theft, fraud, misuse of information posted, collecting information without the consent of the internet, etc … January 25, Viviane Reding, Vice President of the European Commission presented its draft European regulation, in a document of 134 pages. The text should come into force in two years in each member country of the Union.

While the CNIL (Commission Nationale Informatique and freedoms) recognizes "substantial progress", particularly by establishing a "right to oblivion" for digital users and creating "a power of sanctions," up until to 2% of worldwide turnover and € 1 million fines on companies, several points are criticized. Reportedly, the CNIL's remarks will be taken over by all supervisory authorities in Europe, gathered in the "Group of 29" European CNIL. Or Friday, no later than Monday, April 2, this group will be concerned about the "bureaucratic risk" introduced by the draft EU regulation. Indeed, a private company may, according to the draft regulations, elect one principal in Europe, and conform to all its European subsidiaries to the rules of this country's data protection. In case of dispute, the issue will be examined by the CNIL's chosen country payday advance. The risk is high that the French CNIL, for example, becomes a single mailbox. And it's "particularly concerned about the risk of estrangement between citizens and their national authorities."

"The notion of principal is criticized, including by U.S. companies. General Electric, for example, does not have the same commitment to a European country as Facebook or Google, "says one expert. In fact, the same day as the release of the draft EU regulation, Google announced it had chosen "as the principal place of Ireland" and announced a new rule for "confidentiality", in force since March 1. But these provisions were strongly criticized by the CNIL, on behalf of all European CNIL, and March 19, a detailed questionnaire was sent to Google.

Meanwhile, cooperation between the supervisory authorities of all member countries of the European Union is considered, failing to create a single European CNIL. CNIL tricolor is already strong in his criticism by the French government and parliament.

In June the European Council of Ministers should review the draft EU regulation, which would be amended in the direction of greater cooperation between the supervisory authorities of each European country.

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Since the beginning of the year, France can count on a new ambassador in U.S. supermarkets: the Teddy Bear Marshmallow. The chocolate confectionery iconic Cémoi, which this year celebrates its fiftieth anniversary, was called "So Pretty" across the Atlantic. She will seduce children and adults in Canada and the United States. They currently represent a drop from the 400 million Bears produced annually in the plant Villeneuve d'Ascq.

"We ask our pawns in North America, says Patrick Poirrier, CEO Cémoi first chocolatier in the Hexagon with his trade supplier to brands (MDD), who made last year 750 million euros of turnover. We have there an approach to French fashion products. In three years, we increased our sales by 30%. "If Cémoi not realize yet that 35% of its turnover abroad, it counts including the United States to accelerate.

Focus on Africa

The company, based in Perpignan, which is 900 million euros in turnover by 2015, will open next month an office in New York. He intends to take advantage of the recent development of MDD in the chocolate sector and leverage its brand. There, Cémoi – which adjusts its revenues in each country – relies on its truffles, which are a little Eiffel Tower on their packages, and its dark chocolate ranges, a fast-growing segment on which there is still little Deals in North America payday loans. For now, we deliver from our ten factories located in France, "says CEO, grand-son of the founder, who does not rule out making acquisitions in the United States.  

Other fast-growing region for three years, the Eastern Europe (35%), which represents nearly 10% of total production. "The increase in living standards, particularly in Poland, where we have a factory of industrial products, driving growth," said Patrick Poirrier.

In emerging markets, Cémoi prefers to pass his turn now in Asia, having suffered a failure in China in the 1990s. Instead, it set course for sub-Saharan Africa, where he bet on population growth and economic take-off, and its historical presence in Côte d'Ivoire through a processing plant. "We're going to floor on small packaging and on basic products such as chocolate spread," said Patrick Poirrier.

Finally, while the cocoa supply will become critical to the future (it will take one million tonnes in the next decade), Cémoi strengthens its role on the upstream. For two years he sells beans to other chocolatiers, tired of going through middlemen or traders. A new market for Cémoi, which now boasts its presence in the entire chain.

China's growth confirms its moderation. All indicators earlier this year indicate a general slowdown given the Chinese engine. This weekend, China Customs have announced for the February trade deficit of $ 31.5 billion. The most since 1989, according to figures from Bloomberg.

China's demand for foreign goods, raw materials whose economy is greedy, in particular, continued to grow, while the two main trade partners of Beijing, the European Union and the United States, slowing their orders in a difficult economic environment on both sides of the Atlantic. Exports then rose only 6.9% on the first two months of the year, year on year, against 13.4% in December, while imports grew by 7.7% at the same time, against 11 , 8% in December.

China's trade balance continues to play a little yo-yo earlier this year, with the effect of Chinese New Year festivities, which saw disengage almost all plants of the country. But last week, Chinese Commerce Minister Chen Deming announced already that keep foreign trade growth to 10% as in the past would ask "hard efforts".

Inflation sharply down

For it is all Chinese machine out of steam. By last weekend, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed that industrial production grew by 11.4% over January and February, its lowest level in two and a half years, and retail sales of 14.7 %.

Inflation has never been so low in twenty months. The index of consumer prices rose only 3.2% over one year against 5.4% for the whole of 2011. A figure lower than expected, but also below the target the government set itself for 2012 to 4%. This price moderation should breathe a sigh of relief to more than a senior party. She had become, last year, a major concern of the central government, fearing that it would nourish the social scolds. Reassured, the Chinese leaders could now ease off on their monetary policy and the exchange rate of the yuan.

But the pause early this year by China's growth is primarily seasonal, with the parenthesis Chinese New Year, the central government may wish to wait for confirmation of this curbing of its economy before flowing again . The specter of inflation, which can leave at any moment, has not deserted the minds of Beijing.

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And if the MBA was also a way for women to break the glass ceiling that still separates them from the highest leadership positions? This is certainly what some have program managers, for which women and men have access to essentially the same functions and to pay out of the MBA. However, these formations are still far from parity show.

"An MBA is between 23 and 35 years, staff in terms of timing may be more complicated for women than for men. They have perhaps more confidence in risk-taking than their female colleagues, "said Caroline Diarte-Edwards, director of admissions at Insead.

More exposure

Still, promotions tend to feminize more. Many have now surpassed the 30%. Their recipe? "A program midway between competition and cooperation, in which our participants say they feel comfortable," suggests Bernard Garrette HEC. Professional networks of women in the alumni associations have also developed, giving them more visibility.

ESCP Europe, Audencia, EM Lyon announce fellowships dedicated to women for the next school year. "The financial aspect is not longer a barrier for women than for men, but by creating a scholarship, we are sending a message to women that we can support them in their career," says Chantal Poty, in charge of the Executive MBA from the Lyons school.

Emmanuella Renac, participant in the Executive MBA from ESC Rennes

Within weeks, Emmanuella Renac deliver his memory, a step that will sign the end of his Executive MBA, started 20 months earlier paydayloan. With the relief of having completed training "demanding, very involved, during which we soon learn to sleep less, to better organize and optimize their time." But also the satisfaction of having learned everything she had come to seek. After 10 years of experience in purchasing and product marketing of electronic components, it feels the need to broaden its horizons, discover new work environments and meet new people.

"He holds a university degree, the MBA has an international recognition that seemed interesting. It was also a process for a senior position because as a woman, you must demonstrate more things a man, "she says. Surprisingly, she discovers the only French woman of her class and encourages her peers to engage in an MBA. Training for which it has borne fruit. Supported by his chief and his HR, although the company did not fund the training, Emmanuella Renac wins quickly after the start of training a sales manager position. "Follow the MBA gave me a status in the eyes of superiors who had an MBA and became interested in my studies. Everyday, I was also entrusted with new missions, in judging me capable of carrying them out ", says she.

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